Kupisa-plugging, inozivikanwawo seHot Swap, chinhu chinobvumira vashandisi kubvisa uye kutsiva zvakakanganisika zvinhu zvehardware senge hard drive, magetsi emagetsi, kana makadhi ekuwedzera pasina kuvhara sisitimu kana kudzima simba. Uku kugona kunowedzera kugona kweiyo sisitimu yekudzoreredza njodzi panguva, scalability, uye kuchinjika. Semuenzaniso, advanced disk mirroring masisitimu akagadzirirwa epamusoro-magumo maapplication anowanzo kupa kupisa-plugging mashandiro.
Mumashoko ezvidzidzo, kupisa-plugging kunosanganisira Kutsiva Kupisa, Kuwedzera Kupisa, uye Kukwidziridza Kupisa. Yakatanga kuunzwa mune server domain kuvandudza server usability. Mumakomputa edu emazuva ese, USB interfaces mienzaniso yakajairika yekupisa-plugging. Pasina kupisa-plugging, kunyangwe dhisiki yakakuvadzwa uye kurasikirwa kwedata kuchidzivirirwa, vashandisi vachiri kufanira kuvhara kwechinguva system kuti vatsive dhisiki. Kusiyana neizvi, neinopisa-plugging tekinoroji, vashandisi vanogona kungovhura switch yekubatanidza kana kubata kuti vabvise dhisiki apo sisitimu inoramba ichishanda isina kukanganiswa.
Kuita kupisa-plugging kunoda kutsigirwa mune akati wandei, kusanganisira bhazi magetsi maitiro, mamaboard BIOS, inoshanda sisitimu, uye madhiraivha emidziyo. Kuve nechokwadi chekuti nharaunda inosangana nezvinodiwa zvinobvumira kuitika kwekupisa-plugging. Azvino mabhazi anotsigira tekinoroji yekupisa-plugging, kunyanya kubva panguva ye586 apo kuwedzera kwebhazi rekunze kwakaunzwa. Kutanga kubva 1997, vhezheni itsva dzeBIOS dzakatanga kutsigira plug-uye-kutamba kugona, kunyangwe tsigiro iyi yanga isingabatanidzi yakazara inopisa-pluging asi yakangovhara kupisa kuwedzera uye kupisa kutsiva. Nekudaro, tekinoroji iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mukupisa-plugging mamiriro, nekudaro kukunda iyo motherboard BIOS kunetseka.
Nezvemashandisirwo ehurongwa, tsigiro yeplug-and-play yakatangwa neWindows 95. Zvisineyi, tsigiro yekupisa-inopisa yaive shoma kusvika Windows NT 4.0. Microsoft yakaziva kukosha kwekupisa-plugging muserver domain uye nekudaro, yakazara inopisa-plugging rutsigiro yakawedzerwa kune inoshanda sisitimu. Ichi chiitiko chakaenderera mberi kuburikidza neakazotevera eWindows zvichibva patekinoroji yeNT, kusanganisira Windows 2000/XP. Chero bedzi shanduro yekushandisa iri pamusoro peNT 4.0 ichishandiswa, rutsigiro rwakakwana rwekupisa-plugging runopihwa. Panyaya yevatyairi, kupisa-plugging kushanda kwakabatanidzwa mumadhiraivha eWindows NT, Novell's NetWare, uye SCO UNIX. Nekusarudza madhiraivha anoenderana neaya anoshanda masisitimu, chinhu chekupedzisira chekuwana chinopisa-plugging kugona chinozadziswa.
Mumakomputa akajairwa, midziyo yakabatana kuburikidza ne USB (Universal Serial Bus) inopindirana uye IEEE 1394 interfaces inogona kuwana inopisa-plugging. Mumasevha, zvikamu zvinogona kupisa-plugged kunyanya zvinosanganisira hard drive, CPUs, ndangariro, magetsi, mafeni, PCI adapters, uye network makadhi. Paunenge uchitenga maseva, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvinotsigira kupisa-plugging, sezvo izvi zvichakanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro emangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-21-2023
